For centuries, steel horseshoes have been the gold standard in hoof protection. They’re strong, durable, and widely used across disciplines. But in recent years, more horse owners and vets are asking:

👉 Could traditional steel horseshoes be doing more harm than good?

If you’re seeing signs of discomfort, joint issues, or hoof wall problems, it might be time to reconsider.

🔍 How Steel Horseshoes Work

Steel horseshoes provide:

  • Rigid protection
  • Traction (especially with studs)
  • Long wear life

They are nailed onto the hoof wall, which anchors the shoe but also limits natural hoof flexion.

🐴 The Downsides of Steel: What the Research Shows

1️⃣ Shock Transmission:
Steel doesn’t absorb impact. Every stride on hard ground sends vibrations up the leg, increasing stress on:

  • Tendons
  • Ligaments
  • Coffin joints

➡️ Result: Higher risk of joint inflammation, arthritis, and long-term wear.

2️⃣ Restricted Hoof Expansion:
A horse’s hoof is designed to expand and contract with each step, aiding circulation and absorbing shock. Steel shoes limit this movement.

➡️ Result:

  • Compromised blood flow
  • Slower healing in damaged hooves
  • Possible contribution to hoof contraction or imbalance

3️⃣ Nail Damage:
Nailing repeatedly into the hoof wall:

  • Weakens hoof structure over time
  • Can cause cracks, flares, and infections (especially if placement isn’t perfect)

➡️ Horses with thin hoof walls or laminitis are especially vulnerable.

4️⃣ Weight:
Steel shoes are heavy compared to modern composites. Extra weight:

  • Adds strain during movement
  • Can reduce stride efficiency (especially in sport horses)

✅ Modern Alternatives: What’s the Solution?

Composite horseshoes (like Duplo’s) are designed to address these exact issues:

  • Shock-absorbing materials (polyurethane or plastic shell)
  • Steel core for strength without rigidity
  • Lightweight — reduces energy expenditure
  • Flexibility that supports the hoof’s natural mechanism
  • Available in nail-on, glue-on, and stud-compatible versions

Studies and user experiences show better joint comfort, healthier hoof condition, and improved movement with well-fitted composite shoes.

📝 Signs Your Horse May Need a Change

  • Short-strided movement on hard ground
  • Joint stiffness after work
  • Cracked or brittle hooves
  • Recurrent lameness linked to hoof issues
  • Diagnosed with laminitis or navicular concerns

🚀 Takeaway: Time to Rethink?

Steel horseshoes aren’t inherently bad — but they may not be the best option for every horse, especially:

  • Seniors
  • Horses with sensitive hooves or thin walls
  • Sport horses needing superior shock absorption

Considering a switch to composite shoes like Duplo’s hybrid models could mean fewer joint problems, healthier hooves, and better overall well-being.